retention bonuses

Retention Bonuses

by Thomas Mullooly on February 21, 2009

There have been several articles written recently regarding stockbrokers and retention bonuses.

If you are outside the industry you may not know when brokerage firms are merged or acquired, the brokers (the salesforce) are sometimes awarded bonuses merely for staying.  The reason behind the bonus is the broker/salesperson may face a drop-off in business, the bonus may help smooth the transition period.

Often times, the retention bonus requires a broker to stay at the firm for a long period of time.  That’s usually good for his or her business, showing they are stable while the sign outside the building may be changing.

Larger producers may get these retention bonuses, while lower-end producers may see a significantly smaller bonus, or perhaps nothing. Some of these deals, in my opinion, carry staggering, eye-popping numbers.

This has been getting attention lately because many of these same firms that planned retention bonuses also received TARP money from the government. 

It’s hard to justify (in my opinion) handing out retention bonuses as a worthwhile use of taxpayer bailout money.

Others apparently agree.

On February 20, 2009, it was reported Wells Fargo has decided NOT to pay retention bonuses to the Wachovia brokers they recently acquired.  “With the environment we’re in, with all the attention we’re under — all the firms are under — and with clients down 20%, 30% and 40 % … a [retention] bonus didn’t seem to be the appropriate approach,” said Wachovia Securities spokesman Tony Mattera.  You can read more about it here.

And also here.

Also, on February 11, 2009, retention bonuses were also picked up by the Huffington Post (and other news outlets).  In that article, it discusses how some brokers were informed “There will be a retention award.  Please do not call it a bonus The Huffington Post article also contains an audio clip from the conference call for Smith Barney and Morgan Stanley.

The article also cites some comments describing the retention bonuses/awards as a “gratuitous expense” and even quotes a former chief economist at the U.S. International Trade Commission as saying “They are putting lipstick on a pig,” said Peter Morici, a professor at the University of Maryland School of Business and former Chief Economist at the U.S. International Trade Commission. “Very often, retention bonuses are paid to undeserving executives who helped drive their enterprises into the ground…”

You can read the entire article (along with the audio portion) here.

And also here.

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Rep retention awards may face scrutiny on Hill

by Thomas Mullooly on January 25, 2009

Brokers and TARP Money

Looks like others are starting to learn the story.  Your individual stock broker — getting TARP money — is just plain wrong.    And the size of these retention bonuses is extreme.

But believe it.  It is happening right now.  Merrill brokers are getting their TARP money right now.

What’s even more outlandish is the fact that industry executives (who created the very concept of paying these retention bonuses) refuse to call them bonuses.  In the Investment News article (link is below), a spokesman for Morgan Stanley states these are “not bonuses.”

Let’s clear this up, since many folks outside the business don’t seem to understand how these retention bonuses work.

The structure of a retention bonus works like this: 100% (or more) of the stockbrokers trailing 12 months gross commission is handed to the broker.  So a broker generating $750,000 in commissions the last 12 months could be handed a check for $750,000 (or perhaps $1,000,000) in TARP money.  Your money.

In exchange for the TARP money (retention bonus), the broker signs an agreement to stay at the firm for a period of time (several years).  This money is also structured as a “forgivable loan” or “forgivable note.”  What this means is, if the length of the deal is 5 years, then 20% (one-fifth) of the loan is written off (forgiven).  So every year, the stockbroker in this example would have “phantom income” for each of the five years of his deal.  So the stockbroker would have to make allowances to cover his income taxes.

But the money is real.  Very real.

Think this is a small group of stockbrokers?  Think again.  Brokers generating less than $500,000 are being shown the door at many large firms, or seeing their payouts chopped.

Stockbrokers are being handed money to sit at their desks.  TARP money.

Your money.  Completely wrong.

Here is the link to the article in Investment News.

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Is Your Stockbroker Getting TARP Money?

January 17, 2009

This may be enlightening.   Guess what?  In some cases, Your Stockbroker is Getting TARP Money. Not just the brokerage firm, YOUR stockbroker himself or herself is getting TARP money. Last week, Citigroup announced a deal to sell Smith Barney to Morgan Stanley.  In my opinion, a very dumb decision, but hey, they are panicking over [...]

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